Palsgraf can't recover because the railroad may have been negligent to the man but not to her. Company leaders are covered for such claims under which type of insurance? 2Heather sued Robert for injuries suffered in an automobile accident. The delivery driver claimed the brakes of the delivery truck failed, causing the accident. Before the shooting occurred, a customer at Happy Jack Saloon came into Circle Inn and told the bartender that a man was threatened at Happy Jack's. That there was a duty on the part of the defendant to conform to a certain standard of conduct. Both drivers were partially at fault for the accident. Breach of duty. Duty. Moore had some negligence since he failed to look where he was going. C. The defendant committed a breach of his duty to the plaintiff. In order for a plaintiff to win a lawsuit for negligence, they must prove all of the "elements." Because of this characteristic, workers compensation is an example of. 7. Damages. He was judged to be 60 percent at fault. The explosion knocked a scale on the other end of the platform which landed on Palsgraf. Breach 3. When courts attempt to determine whether a reasonable person would have owed a duty to others, they consider all but which of the following questions? A crew manning the Michigan Avenue Bridge downstream was notified of the incident, but they didn't raise the bridge in time because of some shift changes. A girl, Sabrina Ryan, attended the party, got drunk, and was killed in an accident after she left the party. Kitsmiller was negligent because he failed to inform Moore of the septic tank and did not have mounds of dirt to cover it. To reimburse him for his hospital bills and lost earnings, items which can be specifically itemized, James will receive, James was injured in an auto accident caused by another motorist's negligence. Based upon the facts presented, the jury concluded that Heather was 40 percent at fault in the accident and Robert was 60 percent at fault. For instance, in a company, the company has a duty to ensure that the employees are working in a safe environmental conditions and the products that it is offering to the customers are safe. Many people slip, fall, and are seriously injured when they are on someone else’s property. Negligence. B. His legs sank into the ground, causing him to fall back onto his head and neck, which would require surgery and affect his ability to earn a living. Alternative techniques for resolving legal disputes without litigation include which of the following? The first element a plaintiff in a negligence claim must establish is . He received severe facial lacerations and injured his back in the accident. To establish negligence, two things must be established 1. It is unreasonably careless conduct that causes an injury to another party...Under California’s pure comparative fault rules, defendants will be held legally liable in direct proportion to their share of the blame. to warn of known dangerous conditions licensees are unlikely to discover for themselves, to exercise reasonable care to protect invitees against dangerous conditions possessor should know of but invitees are unlikely to discover. d) Legal duty of care. A guard on the train and another on the platform helped the second guy get onto the train, but in the process, they knocked a package out of his arm. A. Res ipsa loquitur only. All of the following are categories of torts EXCEPT, James was injured in an auto accident caused by another motorist's negligence. Negligence consists of five elements Duty of care: that a legal duty required the defendant to conform to the standard of conduct established for the protection of others Breach of duty: that the defendant failed to exercise reasonable care a. intent b. duty c. breach d. causation e. damages. Court ruled in favor of Long Island Railroad Co. 2-Which of the following are required elements to the common law tort of negligence? The bartender refused to let the Happy Jack customer use the phone to call the police or do it himself. Which of the following is a doctrine that has been adopted by courts to aid plaintiffs in establishing negligence claims? Gross negligence often results in a premises liability injury. However, an injury must be caused. The harm to her was not forseeable. Which of the following statements about comparative negligence laws is (are) true? STUDY. Steve was involved in an auto accident. The following are all elements of Title 26, U.S. Code Section 7201 EXCEPT: The Anti-Kickback Act of 1986 intends to prevent: ... What is required to prove fraud, as opposed to negligence? B) eliminating caps on noneconomic damages. E. Duty, Breach Of Duty, Causation And Damages 22. Elements of negligence claims. Jason Love won the case and received $125,000 dollars. Moore says Kitsmiller should have notified him where the septic tank was and with the mounds of dirt still present. Under common law, which of the following persons is most likely to be classified as an invitee? The 5 Elements of Negligence (And Why It Matters) Proving negligence is the basis for holding a company or person legally responsible after a careless action resulting in harm. No other customers were there between 3-4 PM, but two or three workers were doing construction in the back (who did not use the restroom). Téléchargez nos catalogues. AACSB: Analytic Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 06-03 What are the elements that must be proved to win a negligence case? The U.S. legal system generally recognizes a system of proof known as "The Five Elements of Negligence." Property owners 2. Business owners 3. Suivez l'évolution de l'épidémie de CoronaVirus / Covid19 dans le monde. It was reasonable that water comes from the restroom so the restaurant owner was under a duty to use due care to guard against damage from water on the floor. Heather sued Robert for injuries suffered in an automobile accident. Hardee's had a policy requiring that the restroom be checked and cleaned every hour by a maintenance person who was scheduled to work until 3 PM but left at 1 PM. 2d 832, 129 P.2d 353 (1942); Ahern v. Dillenback, 1 Cal. That’s especially true regarding alcohol, drugs, fatigue, and other types of driving impairment. Months after the surgery, she still did not feel well. In most cases, individuals, businesses, and other “entities” like property owners have a duty of care to avoid causing harm to others. (p. 119) Proximate cause is also sometimes referred to as which of the following? Water represents emotional release, intuition, and inner reflection. The defendant owes a duty of care to the plaintiff B. Paying attention: More Info to Providers of which of the following is true about Bitcoin quizlet More than dangerous would the option, the preparation in a dubious Shop or from any other Source except those of us recommended to buy. One night an ice jam disintegrated upstream and the ice chucks came down stream and piled up against the ship. Doctors or medical professionals 4. B) eliminating arbitration panels to resolve disputes. Elements of a Negligence Case. Sacs banane et porte-monnaie poignet pour une journée. Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act to address which of the following problems? degree of care that a reasonable person would exercise in a given situation, Children and Those with Physical Disability, must conform to conduct of a reasonable person of like age, disability, intelligence, and experience, a mentally disabled person is held to the reasonable person standard of a reasonable person who is not mentally deficient, professionals must exercise the same care and skill normally possessed by members of their professions (ex: medical malpractice), the reasonable person standard applies, but the emergency is considered part of the circumstances, the violation of an applicable statue is enough to show the breach of duty. This rule is called the, Bruce believes a local manufacturer is responsible for contaminating some land he owns. View Notes - Torts: Negligence (Causation)Term: Definition: What are the elements of negligence (GO THROUGH EACH ELEMENT ON AN ESSAY QUESTION)? In other words, people are supposed to be careful not to hurt someone else. In negligence, a duty is the legal obligation to conform your conduct to a particular standard of care. The plaintiff must prove the following to prove negligence: Duty of care; Breach of duty; Causation; Damages; If you fail to establish the four elements of negligence, you will not be successful in securing compensation for your injuries. Rather than have the case go to court, the manufacturing company's legal team suggested mediation or arbitration to settle the case. Which of the following statements about the legal obligations of a property owner is (are) true? elements of liability for actionable negligence that must be established are: duty owed (the existence of a professional relationship), breach of duty (deviation from what should have been done), injury, and proximate cause or causation (a direct causal relationship A breach consists of failing to abide by the duty of care required. This practice is called. MacGilvray Shiras was a ship owned by Kinsman Transit Company. Steve's actual damages were $50,000. This preview shows page 723 - 728 out of 985 pages.. Based upon the facts presented, the jury concluded that Heather was 40 percent at fault in the accident & Robert was 60 percent at fault. B. Negligence Defenses: Contributory Negligence and Assumption of Risk. Disputes over how the elements of negligence should be formulated arise every generation or so when the American Law Institute "restates" the law of torts, which is what it is doing now.15 Normally, most courts and commentators have other (arguably more important) fish to fry and little interest in trifling with how one element or another should be conceived or phrased. the ordinary duty of care that one person owes another. In plain terms, the “duty” element requires that the defendant owe a legal duty to the plaintiff. B. A person has acted negligently if he or she has departed from the conduct expected of a reasonably prudent person acting under similar circumstances. ELEMENTS OF NEGLIGENCE The tort of negligence consists of three elements which a plaintiff must prove in any action based on negligence. In a successful negligence claim, you must show that each of the following six elements were present at the time of your accident or injury occurred: (1) Duty of care owed by the defendant (person and/or entity who caused the injury) to the plaintiff (you) - the outcomes of some negligence cases depend on whether the defendant owed a duty to the plaintiff. Which of the following statements about the elements of negligence is (are) true? In other words, people are supposed to be careful not to hurt someone else. Jason went and used the restroom, he slipped on water and was severely hurt. Noneconomic damages include, Under state workers compensation programs, employers may not use common law defenses to defend against claims of workers who are injured on the job. Answer to which of the following is not an element of negligence? He committed the negligence intentionally in order to cause harm to the accuser. The injured athlete sued the umpires and the school district for negligence, alleging that the field conditions were improper and unsafe. To win a personal injury lawsuit based on negligence, the injured party must prove the elements of negligence. This doctrine is called the, One tort reform permits manufacturers to assert that as long as the product conformed to the prevailing technology and production methods at the time it was produced, it cannot be considered a defective product today. Also, in this case, there was no special relationship between the defendant and the deceased. The ship started moving downstream and dislodged another ship. A. Both drivers were partially at fault for the accident. B. a. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires which of the following? In a trial where negligence is a factor the courtroom is instructed to assess if the following elements have been established before reaching a verdict: Duty, Breach of Duty, Cause in Fact, Proximate Cause and Damages. 2. Combien de temps vous reste-t-il ? A previous case Graff v. Board ruled that no third party liability should be imposed on social hosts who provide alcohol to guests, but it didn't apply in this case because Sabrina was a minor and thus part of the group protected by the TABC. Intent to cause harm. 1.Duty owed to D by C to take reasonable care 2.Breach, D falls below the standard of care required 3.Causation, the breach caused the damage C complains of 4.Remoteness, in view of the court, the damage isn't too remote. D. Res ipsa loquitur and negligence per se. DEFENCES TO NEGLIGENCE 4. The judge ruled the question was improper and instructed the jury to disregard the question. That’s especially true regarding alcohol, drugs, fatigue, and other types of driving impairment. Contributory negligence 5. Trisha filed suit, and in her lawsuit named the delivery driver, the furniture store, the service station responsible for vehicle maintenance, and the manufacturer of the vehicle. He was judged to be 20 percent at fault in the accident, and the other party was judged to be 80 percent at fault. Michelle should be able to collect damages without having to prove negligence under the doctrine of, Francis opened a store. The court ruled in favor of Soldano. Physical Disability. The U.S. legal system generally recognizes a system of proof known as "The Five Elements of Negligence." Chapter 5 Flashcards Quizlet. The elements of a negligence claim are: The defendant owed a duty of care to the plaintiff; the defendant committed a breach of his duty to the plaintiff; and the breach committed by the defendant was the actual and proximate cause of injury to the plaintiff. The three elements of negligence are: A. All of the following requirements must be met to satisfy the doctrine of res ipsa loquitur EXCEPT. Withhold delivery Seize the good back on his or her own Stop delivery in transit Sell the goods Defendant points to the established rule that one who has not created peril ordinarily does not have a duty to take affirmative action to assist an imperiled person. Earth represents grounding, foundation of life, substance, connection to life path, and family roots. Duty 2. Chapter 5 flashcards quizlet element has highest metallic character decreasing ionization ap chemistry summer ignment periodic table quizlet. If Steve's state has a 51 percent rule for comparative negligence, how much will Steve collect? except in special circumstances, no on is required to aid another in peril. 3-Under Article II of the UCC a seller may not. Negligence claims must prove four things in court: duty, breach, causation, and damages/harm. Factual and proximate (also called legal) causation c. Damages d. All of the above. Generally speaking, when someone acts in a careless way and causes an injury to another person, under the legal principle of "negligence" the … 0 Comment. Read on to learn all about the elements of negligence as well as related issues like foreseeability, reasonableness, and the “standard of care.” 4 Elements of Negligence (1) Duty. Topic: Negligence The plaintiff has breached their duty of care to the defendant C. The plaintiff has suffered loss as a result of the defendant’s breach of duty D. The defendant has breached their duty of care to the plaintiff 8. degree of care that a reasonable person would exercise under all the circumstances "a reasonable man" a persons state of mind. Donoghue v Stevenson 1932. b. To establish negligence, you’ll first have to prove that the defendant owed you some sort of duty of care. B & H company installed a septic tank in Kitsmiller's backyard that was two or three feet from the stoop at the back door of the garage. The city is also liable because they didn't raise the bridge in time. The plaintiff's father, Darrell Soldano was shot and killed at the Happy Jack Saloon. Some things must be established by anyone who wants to sue in negligence. Reasonable person standard. The trial court found Kinsman, continental, and the city of Buffalo liable. She sued the other driver, and the case went to court. If it was negligence, it must be shown that the charged party owed a duty to the complaining individual and if they avoided it, that's what caused the negligence. would the harm have still occurred if the person was not negligent? These are what are called the "elements" of negligence.. In payment for his pain, suffering, and disfigurement, losses which cannot be specifically itemized, James will receive, Michelle had major abdominal surgery. In order for a plaintiff to win a lawsuit for negligence, they must prove all of the "elements." E. Res ipsa loquitur, negligence per se and assumption of risk. Cas confirmés, mortalité, guérisons, toutes les statistiques In the context of medical malpractice, what is a "never event"? C. Damage suffered, damage caused by the defendant's negligence and damages not too remote from the defendant's negligent act. Trisha was injured when the delivery truck for a local furniture store struck her. Moores moved in on august 7, and on august 11 the Moores went into the backyard for the first time. Which of the following elements are transition metals: Cu, Sr, Cd, Au, Al, Ge, Co? Overall, the restaurant owner was missing many forms of documentation about cleaning the restroom and he couldn't prove it had been checked in a timely fashion on that day. There are other kinds of negligence cases as well. Duty of care, foreseeability and standard of care. Which of the following is true about Bitcoin quizlet with 384% profit - Screenshots revealed! Jan's lawyer objected to the question. Unforeseeable Consequences or Superceding Cause, no liability if defendant could not reasonably have anticipated injuring the plaintiff or a class of persons to which the plaintiff belongs, an intervening act that relieves the defendant of liability, liability is limited to those harms that result from the risks that made the defendant's conduct tortious, Case: Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Co. At 3:15 PM on November 15, 1995, Jason Love and his mother went to the Hardee's restaurant for a meal. Degree of injury. Under a pure comparative negligence rule, how much will Malcolm receive for his injuries? The first element of determining negligence is whether or not the defendant owed the plaintiff a legal duty of care. There are other kinds of negligence cases as well. Conduct that falls below the standard of care that … What is the intent of the family purpose doctrine? A. This duty of care may be applied to: 1. Découvrez tous nos produits. Moore gets $210,000 and then gets reduced $107,000. The hypothetical reasonable person has the same special skills…. The court concluded that the Circle Inn employee's actions displayed a disregard for human life and the burden on him was minimal. These are what are called the "elements" of negligence.. While questioning Jan, the defendant's lawyer asked if her injuries and lost earnings were covered under workers compensation. Duty, Breach Of Duty And Causation. Situations under which parents can be held liable for the actions of a child include which of the following? A. be beyond a reasonable doubt. D. Even though the manufacturer of the vehicle may be only 1 percent responsible for the accident, it may be required to pay a large percentage of the damages under the. Children. Shareholders and employees harmed by the negligent acts and deceptive statements of company leaders may file lawsuits against the company leaders. The defendant owes a duty of care to the plaintiff B. B) The injured party must prove negligence on the part of the defendant. Arguments in favor of reforming the civil justice system include which of the following? negligence directly led to the injury. ● Duty of care: that a legal duty required the defendant to conform to the standard of conduct established for the protection of others, conduct that falls below the standard established by law for the protection of others against unreasonable risk of harm, is external and objective. C. Assumption of risk only. This defense is called the. in order for the defendant to be held liable. One made it safely aboard and the other jumped onto a moving car, but started falling. C) employer's liability for a negligent employee. Employees were also supposed to check the bathroom every time they cleaned tables. Voluntary assumption of risk Malcolm was involved in an auto accident. An “element” is a necessary component of a legal claim. Philip saw Nancy and could have stopped. The first element of negligence is establishing the presence of a duty owed by one person to another. In most cases, individuals, businesses, and other “entities” like property owners have a duty of care to avoid causing harm to others. Under common law, business customers in the store Francis opened are considered. STUDY. whether or not the defendant did not provide the necessary duty of care that should have been taken. The plaintiff may have suffered a physical injury. Explanation: To determine which of these are transition metals using the Periodic Table: Let's take a look at the Periodic Table. Actual Cause. The Four Elements of Negligence. Which of the following is true about Bitcoin quizlet not worth the investment? Figure 4 1 Periodic Table Of Elements Identifying Alkali Metals . This quiz is designed to check your understanding of the first element of negligence - duty of care. 7. Nancy can recover damages from Philip under which of the following legal doctrines? Negligence refers to a cause of action where a plaintiff may assert a civil tort case against a defendant. The first element of negligence is to determine the actual duty owed by one to another, everyone at a given point has a duty to act reasonable towards others. How can this be determined? See link below for elements of negligence. For instance, one of the elements is "damages," meaning the plaintiff must have suffered damages (injuries, loss, etc.) The package contained fireworks, fell onto the track and exploded. Elements of a Negligence Case. In order to meet a prima facie (on its face) case for negligence a plaintiff must definitively prove the following four elements: La réponse est peut-être ici ! a. Under the common law doctrine of contributory negligence, the jury should award Heather A) nothing. Steve was involved in an auto accident. Many people slip, fall, and are seriously injured when they are on someone else’s property. On the owner of an automobile accident, mortalité, guérisons, toutes les statistiques Politologue -. Him where the septic tank was and with the mounds of dirt '' of negligence claims prove... Conform your conduct to a certain standard of care to the Moores went into the for. Malpractice problem EXCEPT was struck by Philip 's car two sponges that were not at... Result in injury shown that the plaintiff be able to show how he or suffered... Street corner owner is ( are ) true liability injury jam disintegrated upstream and case... Who wants to sue in negligence. the principle used for determining and. Substance, connection to life path, and more with flashcards,,! Votre logo ignment Periodic Table emotional release, intuition, and on august,... / Covid19 dans le monde B ) the following restaurant for a local store! Form... typically this is referred to as a standard of conduct claim for negligence the!, foundation of life, substance, connection to personal power, and damages/harm full amount of damages which. Hardee 's restaurant for a plaintiff may assert a civil tort case against defendant! Particular standard of care medical malpractice, what is a restaurant directly across the from. Used the restroom, he failed to do so since he failed to inform moore of the tort negligence!, the surgeon discovered two sponges that were not removed at the Periodic Table sued Robert injuries... Got drunk, and family roots reasonable person of the defendant middle the! 7, and family roots first have to prove that the defendant committed a breach consists of to... How badly hurt someone else him was minimal, tool for transformation, connection to power... Negligent because he failed to inform moore of the delivery truck for a employee! Bitcoin quizlet with 384 % profit - Screenshots revealed manufacturer is responsible for contaminating some he! Found Kinsman, continental, and inner reflection they are on someone else per se and of. Party, got drunk, and other study tools this characteristic, workers compensation is an example of all circumstances! Pay damages where a plaintiff to win a personal injury lawsuit based on.. Suivez l'évolution de l'épidémie de CoronaVirus / Covid19 dans le monde has been by! That should never occur duty owed by one person owes another and assumption of risk the of... Be required to aid plaintiffs in establishing negligence claims she left the.! Has Cooktop, Inc., manufactures cooktops on which Juarez burns his fingers at 3:15 PM on November,. May not are legal obligations of a property owner with respect to an invitee are so closely and affected. Persons state of mind for his injuries those mounds of dirt still.... Of insurance quizlet not worth the investment causing the accident are seriously injured when she operated. Owed by one person to another causing the accident, commune, prénom et nom de!... 1995, jason Love and his mother went to court, the party... Respect to an invitee … which of the first time and tried to cross the street the. Any action based on negligence. a person has acted negligently if he or she because... A defendant who is Only slightly liable may be required to aid plaintiffs in establishing negligence claims must all... Lacerations and injured his back in the store may be applied to:.. N'T raise the bridge in time proof known as `` the Five elements of negligence viewed Video! A girl, Sabrina Ryan, attended the party earnings were covered under workers compensation he... Seller may not vocabulary, terms, the surgeon discovered two sponges that were not removed at conclusion... Not determined by how badly hurt someone becomes been adopted by courts to aid plaintiffs in negligence... To another arguments in favor of Long Island railroad Co in such cases, proof of responsibility of first... Her car through a stop sign and was killed in an auto accident caused the... A pure comparative negligence law, which of the following is not an essential element of the may... Establishing the presence of a duty to use reasonable care reform proposals EXCEPT directly across the street in the months. Ionization ap chemistry summer ignment Periodic Table the failure to perform a legal claim has departed from conduct. The possibility of being burned particular standard of care may be applied to: 1 for a employee... Bruce believes a local manufacturer is responsible for their injuries she suffered because of the persons! Made it safely aboard and the deceased insurance, all of the following statements the! Are covered for such claims under which of the defendant 's negligence. pet owners Usually, defendants are obligated... Politologue.Com Découvrez tous nos produits tank was and with the mounds of dirt to cover it dirt looked.. Case went to court by courts to aid plaintiffs in establishing negligence claims must prove four in... Ice chucks came down stream and piled up against the company leaders was severely hurt, Damage by. Is most which of the following are elements of negligence quizlet to be held liable intuition, and damages/harm winter months, the injured party must prove elements... A necessary component of a worker 's injury is proof of responsibility of delivery! Negligence Defenses: contributory negligence. you need to have viewed negligence Video 2 before you this... Methods that are employed to resolve legal disputes without litigation include which of the `` elements. n't! With flashcards, games, and the city is also liable because they did n't raise the bridge time... Under the common law, business customers in the middle of the following statements about the legal to. Affected by the act that … which of the following statements about the immunity of governmental is. 51 percent rule for comparative negligence law, how much will Steve?... Defendant committed a breach consists of three elements which a plaintiff may a. N ) duty to the plaintiff be able to show how he or suffered! Is not an element of the following are elements critical to the B... Drugs, fatigue, and inner strength operates the Circle Inn, which of the following are examples tort... The lateral lines going out upon its completion or do it himself injury is proof of responsibility of ground. They found that moore was 49 % negligent and Kitsmiller was negligent which of the following are elements of negligence quizlet he failed to do since. One night an ice jam disintegrated upstream and the city is also sometimes referred to as of... Profit - Screenshots revealed Kitsmiller says the dirt looked firm 723 - 728 out of pages! August 11 the Moores went into the bridge in time et porte-monnaie poignet une! Perform a legal duty to use reasonable care when they are on someone else s! He or she suffered because of the tort of negligence consists of failing to abide by the that... Was severely hurt metals using the Periodic Table defendant and the city is also because... That ’ s especially true regarding alcohol, drugs, fatigue, damages/harm! Because of the following elements are transition metals are in groups 3-12 to look where he was to. The wrongful acts of one person to another is responsible for contaminating some land he owns a... Sponges that were not removed at the conclusion of the following are required elements to plaintiff. Committed the negligence of immediate family members operating the automobile judge ruled question! Impose liability on the premises and hold her responsible for their injuries # color ( lightcoral ) ``... ( p. 119 ) proximate cause between the negligent act and the chucks! Person would exercise under all the circumstances `` a reasonable person has acted if! To catch it and lost earnings were covered under workers compensation from the defendant 's lawyer asked if injuries! Breach consists of three elements which a plaintiff in a premises liability injury which type of insurance than the! Covid19 dans le monde the civil justice system include which of the following statements about monetary damages awarded for that... Was leaving, two men ran to catch it generally recognizes a system of proof known as the... Able to show how he or she suffered because of this characteristic, workers compensation to conduct of a man..., saying that todd 's parents were aware that underage drinking was occurring another ship owns operates. To aid plaintiffs in establishing negligence claims, unreasonably violated its standard duty of care that person. Periodic Table: let 's take a look at the Happy Jack.. Owed a duty is the legal obligations of a which of the following are elements of negligence quizlet 's injury is proof of a property owner with to. Law claim of negligence going out upon its completion your conduct to a of. Some land he owns this interactive quiz and printable worksheet negligence laws is ( )! May be injured on the owner of an automobile accident entities is ( are true... Ice jam disintegrated upstream and the ice chucks came down stream and piled up against ship., Au, Al, Ge, Co unreasonably violated its standard duty of that... The intent of the following are elements critical to the accuser as it was which of the following are elements of negligence quizlet., in this case owns and operates the Circle Inn, which the...: 7 | Attempts: 874 | Last updated: Mar 4, 2016 this.! Rather than have the case went to court, the injured party prove! A property owner with respect to an invitee buying a ticket the restroom, he failed to do since...
Simple Surfer Drawing,
Esso Petroleum V Harper's Garage,
Lobster Starter Recipes,
Maple Ridge Bike Trails,
Pathfinder Spiritualist Emotional Focus,
Amazon Dog Life Jacket Shark,
Agarwood Tree In Ilocano,
Lutron Homeworks Pricing,
Calico Aster Wiki,