Jerry Swarthmore is about to be nominated by the president as a candidate to fill a vacant seat on the U.S. Supreme Court. The percentage of youth ages 12-18 that have been the victims of bullying is approximately __________. The process by which a juvenile is moved to adult court as a matter of state law is a(n) __________. 1 • Of those children, youth, and young adults, a large number (65–70 percent) have at least one diagnosable mental health need, and 20–25 percent have serious emotional issues. Oh no! 1750–1850: From Almshouses to Houses of Refuge. a) An adversarial system is based on a contest between the parties with the judge regulating the conduct of the parties. 35. What did Judge Varela utilize? Which Supreme Court case banned the execution of juveniles under the age of 18? 4. Celine is a juvenile. However, juvenile court hearings are closed to the public and typically, only the lawyers, probation, the child and family are present in the courtroom. Explain how recent juvenile justice system contact with the juvenile justice system. Critics of specialized courts do cite the close working of judges with defendants in their arguments about specialized courts non-neutrality. In her daily work, she has the discretion to decide whether a case and juvenile should be tried in juvenile or adult court. Concurrent jurisdiction means a case can be tried in either juvenile or adult court, whereas extended jurisdiction allows a judge to commit a juvenile to a correctional facility beyond the age of 18. Judge Varela issued a blended sentence, which requires juveniles not only to serve a term of probation but also to spend time in an adult correctional facility. Which of the following considerations is left out of during a detention hearing? The ultimate purpose of the Midtown Community Court that opened in 1993 in New York City was to combine punishment and rehabilitation in holding low-level defendants accountable for their offenses. Concurrent jurisdiction means that certain cases can be tried in both juvenile and adult court, and the prosecutor makes a decision as to where the case should be tried. Which of the following is characteristic of juvenile courts? The juvenile court fulfills the government’s role as substitute parent, and, where no juvenile court exists, other courts must assume the function. The mistreatment of children involving physical, emotional, or sexual damage is child _________. Explain how recent juvenile justice system . jermaine is a two-year-old boy … Ideological changes in the cultural conception of children and in strategies of social control during the nineteenth century led to the creation of the first juvenile court in Cook County, Illinois, in 1899.Culminating a century-long process of differentiating youths from adult offenders, Progressive reformers applied new … But advances in the understanding of child development … A term used to describe the discretionary power police have in determining what to do with misbehaving juveniles is __________. Identify the major state-level reforms . A) It refers to children or adolescents suffering from severe depression. Which type of waiver could Judge Gilloni issue to send this trial to the juvenile court system? Those standards, in summary, stated that a juvenile court should have broad jurisdiction over persons under the age of eighteen, be presided over by a specially trained judge, maintain informal procedure and private hearings, keep detention at a minimum and preferably in private boarding homes, be comprised of a highly qualified probation staff, have resources for individual and specialized treatment at its disposal, be supervised by the state, and maintain an adequate record system … Manny is most likely inside of a reentry court, which do not adjudicate new offenses, but rather provide oversight and support services to offenders reentering the community. The first juvenile court was established in 1899 in Chicago, and the movement spread rapidly throughout the world.Juvenile courts are now found in Europe, Latin America, Israel, Iraq, Japan, and other countries, although there is variation in structure and procedures. and juvenile justice systems that follows portrays the most common sequence of events in response to serious criminal behavior. It is a requirement that a controversy being brought to court be real and substantial, as opposed to academic or hypothetical. This topic page houses several sub-pages that cover the ins and outs of juvenile justice. Chapter 10: The Juvenile Court I. 3 . Which of the following is not a philosophical principle of the juvenile court movement? In lieu of prison, juvenile court … "Cross-pollinate". What was the ultimate purpose of the Midtown Community Court that opened in 1993 in New York City? The system is a civil system i. States that attempt to follow a balanced and restorative justice approach to their juvenile justice systems tend to emphasize public safety, individual accountability, and offender services. b. The term used to explain the fact that criminal activity declines as one gets older is ________. Gun crime committed by juveniles. Only occurred at the national level c. Ended by the time of the Civil War d. Rewarded party faithful with government jobs and contracts e. Guarantees mentors for newly elected officials. The courts are hesitant to treat juvenile offenders like adult offenders, but sometimes it’s necessary when rehabilitation isn’t possible. Intake process Preventive detention Detention hearing Transfer process 4 points Question 4 1. The federal … D) It refers to adolescents suffering … JUVENILE JUSTICE: CYCLES OF REHABILITATION AND PUNISHMENT. At that point, the juvenile court has the authority to do what it considers to be in the best interest of the juvenile. Only federal judges are appointed by the president of the United States. That they be viewed differently from traditional courts. delinquent child. Most states today provide some measure of openness yet place at least some limitations on openness. What will occur if a juvenile case is petitioned and the court decides NOT to waive the case to adult court? It is required to prove delinquency "beyond a reasonable doubt" because of which Supreme Court case? Justice of the peace courts and municipal (or city) courts have limited jurisdiction, meaning that their authority is restricted to certain cases. However, he nevertheless found himself inside of a courthouse on the morning of his release from prison. Because judges often work closely with defendants. The juvenile justice system is separate from the criminal justice system. … To ensure the best experience, please update your browser. Law enforcement c. Courts d. Corrections agencies dispositional hearing. Topics covered in this section include a history of the juvenile court, significant Supreme Court decisions that have shaped the modern juvenile justice system, and comparisons between juvenile … Which of the following best describes the term juvenile delinquency? Which of the following would BEST describe what Hubert is in his role as a juror? answer choices. Which of the following best describes the system of patronage? Prior to that time, children and youth were seen as "miniature adults" and thus tried and punished as adults. Celine, who was arrested last night, is just by a few weeks below the statutorily specified age limit in her state of original jurisdiction. A family courtCorrect. e) Juvenile courts are pretty much the same as adult courts. Correct. b. a. Thus, her trial will be vastly different than it might be if her uncle, for example, had committed the exact same act. Which of the following BEST describes Celine? The intake officer decided to place Carl into a substance abuse program. Which of the following statements best describes a juvenile offender? Because Judge Robertson is the judge AND will also be listening to the evidence and rendering a decision as to the facts at hand, he is serving as a trier of law and a trier of fact. The most significant predictor of future specialized-court success is that they be viewed differently from traditional courts. a. 9. Juvenile Arrests 2007. and Puzzanchera and Kang, 2010, Easy Access to Juvenile Court Statistics. 4 points Question 3 1. Where was the first juvenile court created? Juveniled Justice System Structure & Process: This section describes the juvenile justice system, focusing on structure and process features that relate to delinquency and status offense matters. Since the 2000s, juvenile delinquency has ___________. on-crime” approach to juvenile justice and today’s reform-focused efforts. Correct. His trial had occurred, his sentence had been handed down, his time had been served, and his parole had been approved. Puzzanchera, 2009. Judges are often described as triers of law because they are generally tasked with resolving any legal matter that comes before them. A blended sentence. The focus in juvenile … This describes which intake option? However, we cannot bring a case based on every report we receive. Entry into the system The justice system does not re-spond to most crime because so much crime is not discov-ered or reported to the police. Which of the following does Jerry support? Judge Gilloni must issue a reverse waiver, which requires that certain cases initiated in adult court be sent to the juvenile court for an adjudicatory hearing. To combine punishment and rehabilitation in holding low-level defendants accountable for their offenses. Correct. A juvenile crime is any offense that could be committed by an adult but that is committed by a juvenile… Hercules wanted to feel like he was part of a family, so he decided to join a gang for __________. Which of the following is TRUE of how the majority of states deal with openness in juvenile court proceedings today? 2 During this time, the eugenic theory highly influenced how the public viewed criminal behavior and the differential social status between poor, middle class, and wealthy. Into which of the following categories does Karen fit? Correct. he American juvenile justice system has developed over the past century with a number of differences that distinguish it from the adult criminal justice process. Since the goal of the juvenile justice system is not to remove juvenile offenders from society through incarceration, but rather to rehabilitate them, juvenile criminal proceedings are often less formal than those for adults. Which of the following scenarios does NOT describe a status offense? Driving under the influence is NOT a status offense since persons of any age can be found in violation of this and charged. Correct. Test bank Questions and Answers of Chapter 15: The Juvenile Justice System Which statement best describes how the author of Prison Is a Poor Deterrent, and a Dangerous Punishment views the juvenile justice system? Ann would be considered a _________. Correct. Often, the juvenile court retains legal authority over the minor for a set period of time—until the juvenile becomes an adult, or sometimes even longer. Juvenile courts aimed to … The more recently formed gun courts have focused most of their energies on gun crimes committed by juveniles. Flowchart of the Juvenile Court Process; Juvenile Court … How did Anti-Federalists propose to limit the powers of the new federal government should the Constitution be ratified? For what type of court is Shelley a judge? Correct. The voice of the community is very important to us. She is a juvenile. The proceedings are civil … They understand long-term consequences. b) Texas tries all juvenile offenders as if they were adults. He is both a trier of law and a trier of fact. b) An inquisitorial system is based on a contest between … The American juvenile justice system is the primary system used to handle minors who are convicted of criminal offenses. In Roper v. Simmons, the Supreme Court banned the death penalty for anyone under the age of 18. Karen is a nine-year-old who was caught with stolen clothes from three different department stores. The juvenile justice system is the structure of the criminal legal system that deals with crimes committed by minors, usually between the ages of 10 and 18 years. 2. How juvenile courts operate may vary from county to county and municipality to municipality within a state. Which of the following scenarios BEST encapsulates legislative exclusion? Which of the following is a factor police use in discretionary decisions with juveniles? Which of the following scenarios does NOT describe a status offense? Another name for representation b. Which of the following best describes the term "contempt of court"? answer choices It can help young offenders repair relationships with their victims The court system followed the concept of Parens Patriae, where the court assumes responsibility, treatment, and rehabilitation of the incarcerated juvenile or child. In many jurisdiction… C - whether the child will be rehabilitated. Roper v. Simmons. Juvenile court is more civil than criminal, theoretically c. Civil law refers to all … Juvenile Delinquency Cases: These are cases involving minors whose actions, if they were adults, would be considered crimes and would result in a case in criminal court. Yesterday, one case she heard regarded a juvenile who was truant from school. probation. Hubert is sitting on a jury. Specialized courts do focus on achieving meaningful results. Correct. Introduction a. The juvenile justice system intervenes in delinquent behavior through police, court… Practice & Policy Resources Defender App: Juvenile Defense Resources ; Juvenile Defense Basics. Which of the following is TRUE of the constitutional requirements he must meet to be nominated. occurring across the juvenile justice system today, and describe how and why today’s juvenile courts are at distinct and different stages of reform across the country. dissenting opinion. All in the Family. The process through which a juvenile court determines whether there is sufficient evidence to support the initial petition is the __________. We may sometimes use it as evidence in an existing case. While the client in a juvenile matter is the child, these types of cases generally involve the entire family. one. 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